Famous Drawing Art of Jharkhand झारखण्ड की प्रमुख चित्रकलाएँ

Jadopatia Painting is one of the most famous folk painting traditions of Jharkhand. It is mainly practiced by the Santhal community. In this art form, small pieces of paper or cloth are joined together to prepare a long scroll, on which paintings are created.

• Jadopatia Painting is derived from the words Jado (painter) and Patia (scroll or painted panel).
• It is primarily practiced by the Santhal community.
• Small pieces of paper or cloth are joined together to create a scroll measuring approximately 15–20 feet in length.
• Each scroll generally contains 4 to 16 paintings.
• The prominent colours used are red, green, yellow, brown, and black.
• The paintings mainly depict life after death and the sufferings experienced in the afterlife.
• Artists who create these paintings are known as Jado in the Santali language.
• Jadopatia Painting is especially famous in Dumka district.

Sohrai Painting is one of the most renowned folk painting traditions of Jharkhand. It is associated with the Sohrai Festival and is mainly created on the walls of houses. The paintings beautifully depict nature, animals, birds, trees, plants, and tribal life.

• This painting tradition is associated with the Sohrai Festival.
• It begins after the rainy season, along with the plastering and decoration of houses.
• It depicts Pashupati (Lord of Animals), nature, animals, birds, and tribal life.
• Pashupati is symbolically represented standing on the back of a bull.
• Manjhu Sohrai and Kurmi Sohrai are considered its two major styles.
• Sohrai Painting is especially famous in Hazaribagh district.
• Sohrai Painting and Kohbar Painting were awarded the GI Tag in 2020.
• This was the first GI Tag awarded to any category in Jharkhand.

Kohbar Painting is a famous folk painting tradition of Jharkhand associated with marriage rituals. The word Kohbar generally refers to the newly married couple. These paintings are mainly created on the walls and courtyards of houses during wedding ceremonies.

• The term Kohbar literally means the newly married couple.
• Traditionally, married women create Kohbar paintings in their husband's home.
• The paintings feature flowers, leaves, trees, plants, rivers, streams, and geometric patterns.
• This painting tradition is mainly associated with the Birhor tribe.
• Figures representing goddesses and feminine power are also commonly depicted.
• Kohbar Painting, along with Sohrai Painting, was awarded the GI Tag in 2020.

Jadu Painting is an important form of the traditional folk painting of Jharkhand. This art form beautifully depicts animals, birds, plants, and various elements of nature. It reflects the tribal community's deep love for nature and their commitment to environmental conservation.

• The paintings mainly feature animals, birds, and plants.
• Wildlife is prominently depicted.
• Tribal customs, traditions, and religious beliefs are also illustrated.
• Natural colours are used in the paintings.
• The art form symbolizes the close relationship between humans and nature.

Paitkar Painting is one of the oldest scroll painting traditions of Jharkhand. It is also known as Scroll Painting. This art form originated in Amadubi village of East Singhbhum district, which is popularly known as the "Paitkar Village."

Key Features

• Paitkar Painting is mainly famous in Amadubi (East Singhbhum).
• It is popularly known as the Scroll Painting of Jharkhand.
• It is considered one of the oldest tribal painting traditions in India.
• It is believed to have originated among the Sabar Tribe.
• This painting tradition is also mentioned in the Garuda Purana.
• It is also practiced in parts of Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal.
• The paintings depict folk tales, mythological stories, and important social events.
• They also portray themes related to life and the afterlife.

These are traditional folk painting styles developed by different communities of Jharkhand. Each community creates paintings based on its own religious beliefs, customs, and cultural traditions.

Key Features

• These paintings are traditionally practiced by their respective communities.
• Depictions of Lord Shiva (Pashupati) are commonly found.
• Animals, birds, trees, and natural elements are beautifully illustrated.
• These paintings are created during household and religious ceremonies.
• Natural and mineral-based colours are commonly used.