Conic Sections MCQs

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Conic Sections MCQs

श्रेणी: Mathematics | विषय: Mathematics | टॉपिक: Conic Sections

5 प्रश्न
1
Mathematics • Conic Sections
For what value of m is the line y = mx + 5 tangent to the ellipse represented by 4x^2/9 + y^2/16 = 1? For what value of m is the line y = mx + 5 tangent to the ellipse represented by 4x^2/9 + y^2/16 = 1?
सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B
For y = mx + c to be tangent to x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1, c^2 = a^2m^2 + b^2. Here a^2 = 9/4, b^2 = 16 and c = 5, giving m^2 = 4, so m = plus or minus 2.
For y = mx + c to be tangent to x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1, c^2 = a^2m^2 + b^2. Here a^2 = 9/4, b^2 = 16 and c = 5, giving m^2 = 4, so m = plus or minus 2.
2
Mathematics • Conic Sections
Find the focus of the conic x^2 + 19 - 8x - y = 0. Find the focus of the conic x^2 + 19 - 8x - y = 0.
सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A
Rewriting gives (x - 4)^2 = y - 3. Comparing with (x-h)^2 = 4a(y-k), we get a = 1/4, so the focus is (4, 3 + 1/4) = (4, 3.25).
Rewriting gives (x - 4)^2 = y - 3. Comparing with (x-h)^2 = 4a(y-k), we get a = 1/4, so the focus is (4, 3 + 1/4) = (4, 3.25).
3
Mathematics • Conic Sections
For the conic r = 1 + sin(omega), the slope of the tangent to the conic at omega = pi/3 is: For the conic r = 1 + sin(omega), the slope of the tangent to the conic at omega = pi/3 is:
सही उत्तर: C Correct Answer: C
For a polar curve, dy/dx = (r' sin(omega) + r cos(omega))/(r' cos(omega) - r sin(omega)), where r' here denotes dr/domega. Substituting r = 1 + sin(omega) at omega = pi/3 gives -1.
For a polar curve, dy/dx = (r' sin(omega) + r cos(omega))/(r' cos(omega) - r sin(omega)), where r' here denotes dr/domega. Substituting r = 1 + sin(omega) at omega = pi/3 gives -1.
4
Mathematics • Conic Sections
For what value of c is the line y=0.5x+c tangent to the parabola y^2=4ax? For what value of c is the line y=0.5x+c tangent to the parabola y^2=4ax?
सही उत्तर: C Correct Answer: C
A tangent to y^2=4ax with slope m has equation y=mx+a/m. With m=0.5, the intercept is c=a/0.5=2a.
A tangent to y^2=4ax with slope m has equation y=mx+a/m. With m=0.5, the intercept is c=a/0.5=2a.
5
Mathematics • Conic Sections
Which conic does the equation R=5/(4-11cos(omega)) represent? Which conic does the equation R=5/(4-11cos(omega)) represent?
सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A
Writing the denominator in standard polar-conic form shows eccentricity e=11/4. Since e>1, the conic is a hyperbola.
Writing the denominator in standard polar-conic form shows eccentricity e=11/4. Since e>1, the conic is a hyperbola.

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