English MCQs

महत्वपूर्ण बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें। उत्तर, व्याख्या, विषय और परीक्षा टैग के साथ।

English MCQs

श्रेणी: English

110 प्रश्न
81
English • Reading Comprehension
Read the passage given below carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

The Army has finally begun to get initial deliveries of specialised boats for deployment at Pangong Tso, which comes amid the continuing military confrontation with China in eastern Ladakh. The Army had inked two contracts for the specialised boats six-seven months ago. The first for Rs. 65 crore one was for 12 fast patrol boats, with advanced surveillance gear and other equipment, from defence PSU Goa shipyard. The second deal was for 17 troop-carrying, flat-bottom fibreglass boats from a private shipyard at Goa, which also supplies such vessels to the Navy. “These boats can swiftly transport around 20 soldiers from one location to another. The initial deliveries have begun,” said a source on Saturday.

The Indian and Chinese armies in February undertook successful troop disengagement from both sides of the Pangong Tso, the 134 km long lake, two-third of which is controlled by China as it extends from Tibet to India. China, however, till now has refused to complete the stalled disengagement process at the remaining face-off sites in Hot Springs, Gogra and Demchok. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) also continues to block Indian patrols from going to their traditional Patrolling Points-10, 11, 11A, 12 and 13 in the strategically-located Depsang Plains area.

The army had seven-eight years ago included 17 quick reaction team boats for patrolling the Pangong Tso, which is located at an altitude of 13,900 feet. But after the stand-off erupted with China in eastern Ladakh in May last year, the urgent need was felt to further augment its capabilities to match the heavier Type-928B patrol boats being used by PLA there. Both Indian and Chinese soldiers actively patrol their areas of Pangong Tso on foot as well as on boats during the summer months. Before the Army got the QRT boats, it used to be quite hamstrung by its then outdated slow-moving boats. The PLA often used to even disable the Indian boats by ramming into them with its heavier boats. After the new boats being deployed in the Pangong Tso, we can expect to see a stronger groundwork done by the Army during its routine patrols.

What can be concluded from the following statement in the passage?

“Before the Army got the QRT boats, it used to be quite hamstrung by its then outdated slow-moving boats.”
Read the passage given below carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

The Army has finally begun to get initial deliveries of specialised boats for deployment at Pangong Tso, which comes amid the continuing military confrontation with China in eastern Ladakh. The Army had inked two contracts for the specialised boats six-seven months ago. The first for Rs. 65 crore one was for 12 fast patrol boats, with advanced surveillance gear and other equipment, from defence PSU Goa shipyard. The second deal was for 17 troop-carrying, flat-bottom fibreglass boats from a private shipyard at Goa, which also supplies such vessels to the Navy. “These boats can swiftly transport around 20 soldiers from one location to another. The initial deliveries have begun,” said a source on Saturday.

The Indian and Chinese armies in February undertook successful troop disengagement from both sides of the Pangong Tso, the 134 km long lake, two-third of which is controlled by China as it extends from Tibet to India. China, however, till now has refused to complete the stalled disengagement process at the remaining face-off sites in Hot Springs, Gogra and Demchok. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) also continues to block Indian patrols from going to their traditional Patrolling Points-10, 11, 11A, 12 and 13 in the strategically-located Depsang Plains area.

The army had seven-eight years ago included 17 quick reaction team boats for patrolling the Pangong Tso, which is located at an altitude of 13,900 feet. But after the stand-off erupted with China in eastern Ladakh in May last year, the urgent need was felt to further augment its capabilities to match the heavier Type-928B patrol boats being used by PLA there. Both Indian and Chinese soldiers actively patrol their areas of Pangong Tso on foot as well as on boats during the summer months. Before the Army got the QRT boats, it used to be quite hamstrung by its then outdated slow-moving boats. The PLA often used to even disable the Indian boats by ramming into them with its heavier boats. After the new boats being deployed in the Pangong Tso, we can expect to see a stronger groundwork done by the Army during its routine patrols.

What can be concluded from the following statement in the passage?

“Before the Army got the QRT boats, it used to be quite hamstrung by its then outdated slow-moving boats.”
सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B
QRT boats improved the Army's patrolling capability and reduced the limitations caused by the old slow-moving boats.
QRT boats improved the Army's patrolling capability and reduced the limitations caused by the old slow-moving boats.
82
English • Reading Comprehension
According to the passage, what is the issue faced by the Indian Army while patrolling with outdated slow-moving boats? According to the passage, what is the issue faced by the Indian Army while patrolling with outdated slow-moving boats?
सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B
Passage के अनुसार PLA अपनी भारी नौकाओं से भारतीय पुरानी नौकाओं को टक्कर मारकर उन्हें निष्क्रिय कर देता था।
According to the passage, the PLA used its heavier boats to ram into and disable the outdated Indian patrol boats.
83
English • Reading Comprehension
Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

(i) The PLA blocked India's traditional patrolling points even after disengagement talks.
(ii) The Pangong Tso stretches to be 134 km long.
(iii) The second deal made by the Army is to procure 20 fast-moving boats.
Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

(i) The PLA blocked India's traditional patrolling points even after disengagement talks.
(ii) The Pangong Tso stretches to be 134 km long.
(iii) The second deal made by the Army is to procure 20 fast-moving boats.
सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B
कथन (i) और (ii) सही हैं। दूसरा समझौता 17 troop-carrying fibreglass boats के लिए था, 20 fast-moving boats के लिए नहीं।
Statements (i) and (ii) are true. The second deal was for 17 troop-carrying fibreglass boats, not 20 fast-moving boats.
84
English • Reading Comprehension
According to the passage, what are the two types of specialized boats that the Indian Army procured through contracts? According to the passage, what are the two types of specialized boats that the Indian Army procured through contracts?
सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A
सेना ने 12 advanced surveillance gear वाली fast patrol boats तथा 17 troop-carrying, flat-bottom fibreglass boats के लिए अनुबंध किए थे।
The Army contracted for 12 fast patrol boats with advanced surveillance gear and 17 troop-carrying, flat-bottom fibreglass boats.
85
English • Vocabulary
The meaning of the word “ramming” in the sentence, “The PLA often used to even disable the Indian boats by ramming into them with its heavier boats”, is: The meaning of the word “ramming” in the sentence, “The PLA often used to even disable the Indian boats by ramming into them with its heavier boats”, is:
सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A
यहाँ “ramming” का अर्थ भारी टक्कर मारकर धक्का देना या बलपूर्वक टकराना है।
Here, “ramming” means driving into something or forcing it by heavy blows.
86
English Comprehension • Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

Shutting down traffic, vandalising property, threatening or engaging in violence - while these forms of extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement, they are remarkably effective at raising awareness about social causes and placing pressure on institutions that can act on them. This creates an activist’s dilemma: activists may use highly disruptive protest to grab the attention of people in power, but they also risk losing popular support.

Researchers investigated the claim that extreme protest actions, those viewed as harmful to others or highly disruptive, erode public support for movements. Across six experiments involving movements such as animal rights and anti-abortion campaigns, they found that extreme protest led to a drop in social identification with the causes. This concerns activists because movements that lack popular support are unlikely to grow and may even face public opposition.

Activists want to be relevant and noticed, and they adopt tactics towards that end. At the same time, they want to build support in the general public, and it is difficult to achieve both goals simultaneously.
What is the risk of running a disruptive protest?
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

Shutting down traffic, vandalising property, threatening or engaging in violence - while these forms of extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement, they are remarkably effective at raising awareness about social causes and placing pressure on institutions that can act on them. This creates an activist’s dilemma: activists may use highly disruptive protest to grab the attention of people in power, but they also risk losing popular support.

Researchers investigated the claim that extreme protest actions, those viewed as harmful to others or highly disruptive, erode public support for movements. Across six experiments involving movements such as animal rights and anti-abortion campaigns, they found that extreme protest led to a drop in social identification with the causes. This concerns activists because movements that lack popular support are unlikely to grow and may even face public opposition.

Activists want to be relevant and noticed, and they adopt tactics towards that end. At the same time, they want to build support in the general public, and it is difficult to achieve both goals simultaneously.
What is the risk of running a disruptive protest?
सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A
व्याख्या उपलब्ध नहीं है।
Extreme or highly disruptive protests can undercut public support for a movement.
87
English Comprehension • Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

Shutting down traffic, vandalising property, threatening or engaging in violence - while these forms of extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement, they are remarkably effective at raising awareness about social causes and placing pressure on institutions that can act on them. This creates an activist’s dilemma: activists may use highly disruptive protest to grab the attention of people in power, but they also risk losing popular support.

Researchers investigated the claim that extreme protest actions, those viewed as harmful to others or highly disruptive, erode public support for movements. Across six experiments involving movements such as animal rights and anti-abortion campaigns, they found that extreme protest led to a drop in social identification with the causes. This concerns activists because movements that lack popular support are unlikely to grow and may even face public opposition.

Activists want to be relevant and noticed, and they adopt tactics towards that end. At the same time, they want to build support in the general public, and it is difficult to achieve both goals simultaneously.
Why does the author say that extreme protests are effective?
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

Shutting down traffic, vandalising property, threatening or engaging in violence - while these forms of extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement, they are remarkably effective at raising awareness about social causes and placing pressure on institutions that can act on them. This creates an activist’s dilemma: activists may use highly disruptive protest to grab the attention of people in power, but they also risk losing popular support.

Researchers investigated the claim that extreme protest actions, those viewed as harmful to others or highly disruptive, erode public support for movements. Across six experiments involving movements such as animal rights and anti-abortion campaigns, they found that extreme protest led to a drop in social identification with the causes. This concerns activists because movements that lack popular support are unlikely to grow and may even face public opposition.

Activists want to be relevant and noticed, and they adopt tactics towards that end. At the same time, they want to build support in the general public, and it is difficult to achieve both goals simultaneously.
Why does the author say that extreme protests are effective?
सही उत्तर: D Correct Answer: D
व्याख्या उपलब्ध नहीं है।
The passage says that they raise awareness about social causes and pressure institutions to act.
88
English Comprehension • Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

Shutting down traffic, vandalising property, threatening or engaging in violence - while these forms of extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement, they are remarkably effective at raising awareness about social causes and placing pressure on institutions that can act on them. This creates an activist’s dilemma: activists may use highly disruptive protest to grab the attention of people in power, but they also risk losing popular support.

Researchers investigated the claim that extreme protest actions, those viewed as harmful to others or highly disruptive, erode public support for movements. Across six experiments involving movements such as animal rights and anti-abortion campaigns, they found that extreme protest led to a drop in social identification with the causes. This concerns activists because movements that lack popular support are unlikely to grow and may even face public opposition.

Activists want to be relevant and noticed, and they adopt tactics towards that end. At the same time, they want to build support in the general public, and it is difficult to achieve both goals simultaneously.
What should be a major concern for an activist?
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

Shutting down traffic, vandalising property, threatening or engaging in violence - while these forms of extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement, they are remarkably effective at raising awareness about social causes and placing pressure on institutions that can act on them. This creates an activist’s dilemma: activists may use highly disruptive protest to grab the attention of people in power, but they also risk losing popular support.

Researchers investigated the claim that extreme protest actions, those viewed as harmful to others or highly disruptive, erode public support for movements. Across six experiments involving movements such as animal rights and anti-abortion campaigns, they found that extreme protest led to a drop in social identification with the causes. This concerns activists because movements that lack popular support are unlikely to grow and may even face public opposition.

Activists want to be relevant and noticed, and they adopt tactics towards that end. At the same time, they want to build support in the general public, and it is difficult to achieve both goals simultaneously.
What should be a major concern for an activist?
सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B
व्याख्या उपलब्ध नहीं है।
Movements lacking popular support are unlikely to grow and may face public opposition.
89
English Comprehension • Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

Shutting down traffic, vandalising property, threatening or engaging in violence - while these forms of extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement, they are remarkably effective at raising awareness about social causes and placing pressure on institutions that can act on them. This creates an activist’s dilemma: activists may use highly disruptive protest to grab the attention of people in power, but they also risk losing popular support.

Researchers investigated the claim that extreme protest actions, those viewed as harmful to others or highly disruptive, erode public support for movements. Across six experiments involving movements such as animal rights and anti-abortion campaigns, they found that extreme protest led to a drop in social identification with the causes. This concerns activists because movements that lack popular support are unlikely to grow and may even face public opposition.

Activists want to be relevant and noticed, and they adopt tactics towards that end. At the same time, they want to build support in the general public, and it is difficult to achieve both goals simultaneously.
Why is the research paper titled “The Activist’s Dilemma”?
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

Shutting down traffic, vandalising property, threatening or engaging in violence - while these forms of extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement, they are remarkably effective at raising awareness about social causes and placing pressure on institutions that can act on them. This creates an activist’s dilemma: activists may use highly disruptive protest to grab the attention of people in power, but they also risk losing popular support.

Researchers investigated the claim that extreme protest actions, those viewed as harmful to others or highly disruptive, erode public support for movements. Across six experiments involving movements such as animal rights and anti-abortion campaigns, they found that extreme protest led to a drop in social identification with the causes. This concerns activists because movements that lack popular support are unlikely to grow and may even face public opposition.

Activists want to be relevant and noticed, and they adopt tactics towards that end. At the same time, they want to build support in the general public, and it is difficult to achieve both goals simultaneously.
Why is the research paper titled “The Activist’s Dilemma”?
सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B
व्याख्या उपलब्ध नहीं है।
Activists want attention from those in power but also need broad public support.
90
English Comprehension • Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

Shutting down traffic, vandalising property, threatening or engaging in violence - while these forms of extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement, they are remarkably effective at raising awareness about social causes and placing pressure on institutions that can act on them. This creates an activist’s dilemma: activists may use highly disruptive protest to grab the attention of people in power, but they also risk losing popular support.

Researchers investigated the claim that extreme protest actions, those viewed as harmful to others or highly disruptive, erode public support for movements. Across six experiments involving movements such as animal rights and anti-abortion campaigns, they found that extreme protest led to a drop in social identification with the causes. This concerns activists because movements that lack popular support are unlikely to grow and may even face public opposition.

Activists want to be relevant and noticed, and they adopt tactics towards that end. At the same time, they want to build support in the general public, and it is difficult to achieve both goals simultaneously.
Which word can replace the bold word “undercut” in the sentence “Extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement”?
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option.

Shutting down traffic, vandalising property, threatening or engaging in violence - while these forms of extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement, they are remarkably effective at raising awareness about social causes and placing pressure on institutions that can act on them. This creates an activist’s dilemma: activists may use highly disruptive protest to grab the attention of people in power, but they also risk losing popular support.

Researchers investigated the claim that extreme protest actions, those viewed as harmful to others or highly disruptive, erode public support for movements. Across six experiments involving movements such as animal rights and anti-abortion campaigns, they found that extreme protest led to a drop in social identification with the causes. This concerns activists because movements that lack popular support are unlikely to grow and may even face public opposition.

Activists want to be relevant and noticed, and they adopt tactics towards that end. At the same time, they want to build support in the general public, and it is difficult to achieve both goals simultaneously.
Which word can replace the bold word “undercut” in the sentence “Extreme protest might undercut public support for a movement”?
सही उत्तर: D Correct Answer: D
व्याख्या उपलब्ध नहीं है।
Undercut means to weaken or reduce the effectiveness of something.

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