MCQs for SSC

291

English Language and Comprehension • Sentence Improvement

English-only question. Refer to the English version. Choose the most suitable replacement for the incorrect part: The teacher asked to the student to submit the papers.

A. asked the student that submit the papers asked the student that submit the papers B. requested the student to submit papers requested the student to submit papers C. asked the student to submit the papers asked the student to submit the papers D. told to the student submit papers told to the student submit papers

सही उत्तर: C Correct Answer: C

English explanation is provided in the English version.

The verb “ask” takes a direct object without the preposition “to,” followed by a to-infinitive. The correct construction is “asked the student to submit the papers.”

292

English Language and Comprehension • Idioms and Phrases

English-only question. Refer to the English version. Choose the correct meaning of the idiom “leave no stone unturned.”

A. To keep shifting from one place to another repeatedly To keep shifting from one place to another repeatedly B. To make every possible effort to achieve a goal To make every possible effort to achieve a goal C. To remain quiet as a form of protest To remain quiet as a form of protest D. To obey someone without questioning To obey someone without questioning

सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B

English explanation is provided in the English version.

To “leave no stone unturned” means to try every possible method or make every possible effort to achieve something.

293

English Language and Comprehension • Sentence Rearrangement

English-only question. Refer to the English version. Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. One effective approach is to broaden energy options by moving away from fossil fuels towards renewables such as solar, wind and geothermal energy. 2. To reduce the severe impacts of climate change, nations must sharply cut dependence on high-carbon energy generation. 3. This transition not only lowers greenhouse-gas output but also improves air quality and creates new economic possibilities. 4. In addition, measures that encourage energy efficiency in buildings and transport can further reduce total energy use.

A. 2, 1, 3, 4 2, 1, 3, 4 B. 1, 2, 4, 3 1, 2, 4, 3 C. 3, 1, 4, 2 3, 1, 4, 2 D. 2, 3, 1, 4 2, 3, 1, 4

सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A

English explanation is provided in the English version.

Sentence 2 introduces the need to reduce dependence on high-carbon energy. Sentence 1 presents renewable energy as a solution, sentence 3 explains its benefits, and sentence 4 adds energy efficiency as another measure. Therefore, the order is 2, 1, 3, 4.

294

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Mathematical Operations

यदि a % b = a² − b² और a % b = 63 है, तो a और b का मान ज्ञात कीजिए। If a % b = a² − b² and a % b = 63, find a and b.

A. 9 और 6 9 and 6 B. 10 और 7 10 and 7 C. 8 और 1 8 and 1 D. 7 और 4 7 and 4

सही उत्तर: C Correct Answer: C

विकल्प C के लिए a² − b² = 8² − 1² = 64 − 1 = 63। इसलिए a = 8 और b = 1 है।

For option C, a² − b² = 8² − 1² = 64 − 1 = 63. Therefore, a = 8 and b = 1.

295

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Alphabet Test

EDUCATION शब्द के अक्षरों को वर्णानुक्रम में व्यवस्थित करने पर कितने अक्षर अपने मूल स्थान पर अपरिवर्तित रहेंगे? How many letters will remain unchanged in their original positions if the letters of EDUCATION are arranged alphabetically?

A. एक One B. शून्य Zero C. तीन Three D. दो Two

सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B

EDUCATION के अक्षरों का वर्णानुक्रम A, C, D, E, I, N, O, T, U है। इसकी तुलना मूल क्रम E, D, U, C, A, T, I, O, N से करने पर कोई भी अक्षर अपने मूल स्थान पर नहीं रहता।

The alphabetical order is A, C, D, E, I, N, O, T, U. Comparing it with E, D, U, C, A, T, I, O, N shows that no letter remains in its original position.

296

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Alphabet Series

निम्नलिखित श्रृंखला में प्रश्नचिह्न के स्थान पर आने वाला अक्षर चुनिए: B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, ? Select the letter that will replace the question mark: B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, ?

A. A A B. C C C. B B D. D D

सही उत्तर: D Correct Answer: D

प्रत्येक अगला अक्षर अंग्रेजी वर्णमाला में 4 स्थान आगे है: B → F → J → N → R → V → Z। Z के बाद चक्रीय क्रम में 4 स्थान आगे D आता है।

Each successive letter is four positions ahead: B → F → J → N → R → V → Z. Moving four positions after Z cyclically gives D.

297

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Blood Relations

एक लड़के की ओर संकेत करते हुए एक महिला ने कहा, “वह मेरे पिता की इकलौती पुत्री का पुत्र है।” वह लड़का महिला से किस प्रकार संबंधित है? Pointing to a boy, a woman said, “He is the son of my father's only daughter.” How is the boy related to the woman?

A. पुत्र Son B. भाई Brother C. भतीजा/भांजा Nephew D. चचेरा/ममेरा भाई Cousin

सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A

महिला के पिता की इकलौती पुत्री स्वयं वह महिला है। इसलिए उस पुत्री का पुत्र, महिला का अपना पुत्र है।

The only daughter of the woman's father is the woman herself. Therefore, the son of that daughter is the woman's son.

298

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Mathematical Operations

यदि 4 ⊕ 3 = 19 और 5 ⊕ 2 = 17 है, तो 6 ⊕ 4 का मान क्या होगा? If 4 ⊕ 3 = 19 and 5 ⊕ 2 = 17, then what is 6 ⊕ 4?

A. 24 24 B. 28 28 C. 34 34 D. 32 32

सही उत्तर: C Correct Answer: C

नियम है a ⊕ b = ab + a + b। इसलिए 4 × 3 + 4 + 3 = 19 और 5 × 2 + 5 + 2 = 17। अतः 6 ⊕ 4 = 6 × 4 + 6 + 4 = 34।

The rule is a ⊕ b = ab + a + b. Thus, 4 × 3 + 4 + 3 = 19 and 5 × 2 + 5 + 2 = 17. Therefore, 6 ⊕ 4 = 24 + 6 + 4 = 34.

299

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Algebraic Operations

यदि 3x + 7 = 28 है, तो x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए। If 3x + 7 = 28, find x.

A. 7 7 B. 6 6 C. 5 5 D. 8 8

सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A

3x + 7 = 28 से 3x = 21। इसलिए x = 21/3 = 7।

From 3x + 7 = 28, we get 3x = 21. Therefore, x = 7.

300

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Coding and Decoding

दिए गए अक्षर-पुनर्व्यवस्था के समान नियम को लागू करके सही विकल्प चुनिए: METAL : LATEM :: FIBER : ? Apply the same letter-rearrangement pattern and select the correct option: METAL : LATEM :: FIBER : ?

A. ERFIB ERFIB B. BIFER BIFER C. REBIF REBIF D. RIFEB RIFEB

सही उत्तर: C Correct Answer: C

METAL को विपरीत क्रम में लिखने पर LATEM प्राप्त होता है। इसी प्रकार FIBER को उलटने पर REBIF प्राप्त होगा।

METAL written in reverse order becomes LATEM. Similarly, reversing FIBER gives REBIF.

MCQs for SSC

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