MCQs for Railway

191

English Grammar • Sentence Improvement

English-only question. Refer to the English version. Choose the most suitable option to replace the incorrect part of the sentence: She has the reputation to be an honest leader.

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A. to have honesty to have honesty B. of being an honest leader of being an honest leader C. of being the honest leader of being the honest leader D. to be honesty to be honesty

सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B

English explanation is provided in the English version.

The noun “reputation” is normally followed by the preposition “of” and a gerund. Therefore, the correct expression is “the reputation of being an honest leader.”

192

English Grammar • Direct and Indirect Speech

English-only question. Refer to the English version. Choose the option that most accurately converts the following sentence into indirect speech: He asked me, “Did you submit your homework?”

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A. He asked me if I had submitted my homework. He asked me if I had submitted my homework. B. He asked me did I submit my homework. He asked me did I submit my homework. C. He asked me whether I have submitted my homework. He asked me whether I have submitted my homework. D. He asked me whether had I submitted my homework. He asked me whether had I submitted my homework.

सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A

English explanation is provided in the English version.

In indirect speech, a yes-or-no question is introduced by “if” or “whether.” The simple past changes to the past perfect, and statement word order is used.

193

English Vocabulary • Homonyms

English-only question. Refer to the English version. Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word “canon”: The choir began the canon at the conductor's signal.

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A. The photographer adjusted the Canon before taking the shot. The photographer adjusted the Canon before taking the shot. B. The canon echoed beautifully through the hall. The canon echoed beautifully through the hall. C. The singers practised the canon repeatedly before the performance. The singers practised the canon repeatedly before the performance. D. The composer introduced a complex canon in the final movement. The composer introduced a complex canon in the final movement.

सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A

English explanation is provided in the English version.

In the original sentence, “canon” refers to a musical composition. In option A, “Canon” refers to the camera brand. The forms sound the same but have different meanings.

194

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Ratio and Proportion

दो संख्याएँ 5 : 7 के अनुपात में हैं और उनका योग 144 है। संख्याएँ ज्ञात कीजिए। Two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 7 and their sum is 144. Find the numbers.

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A. 50 और 94 50 and 94 B. 60 और 84 60 and 84 C. 55 और 89 55 and 89 D. 65 और 79 65 and 79

सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B

अनुपात के कुल भाग = 5 + 7 = 12। प्रत्येक भाग का मान = 144/12 = 12। अतः संख्याएँ 5 × 12 = 60 और 7 × 12 = 84 हैं।

The total number of ratio parts is 5 + 7 = 12. Each part equals 144/12 = 12. Therefore, the numbers are 5 × 12 = 60 and 7 × 12 = 84.

195

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Number Series

निम्नलिखित श्रृंखला में लुप्त पद ज्ञात कीजिए: ?, 132, 165, 204, 249 Find the missing term in the series: ?, 132, 165, 204, 249

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A. 96 96 B. 105 105 C. 108 108 D. 120 120

सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B

पदों के बीच अंतर क्रमशः 27, 33, 39 और 45 है। प्रत्येक अगला अंतर 6 बढ़ रहा है। अतः लुप्त पद = 132 − 27 = 105।

The successive differences are 27, 33, 39 and 45, increasing by 6 each time. Therefore, the missing term is 132 − 27 = 105.

196

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Alphabet Test

COMPETITION शब्द के अक्षरों को वर्णानुक्रम में व्यवस्थित करने पर बाईं ओर से पहले अक्षर और दाईं ओर से दूसरे अक्षर के बीच कितने अक्षर होंगे? How many letters are between the first letter from the left and the second letter from the right in the word COMPETITION when its letters are arranged alphabetically?

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A. 9 9 B. 8 8 C. 10 10 D. 6 6

सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B

अक्षरों का वर्णानुक्रम C, E, I, I, M, N, O, O, P, T, T है। बाईं ओर से पहला अक्षर C और दाईं ओर से दूसरा अक्षर T है। इनके बीच 8 अक्षर हैं।

The alphabetical arrangement is C, E, I, I, M, N, O, O, P, T, T. The first letter from the left is C and the second from the right is T. Eight letters lie between them.

197

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Blood Relations

यदि X, Y की पुत्री है और Y, Z का भाई है, तो X का Z से क्या संबंध है? If X is the daughter of Y and Y is the brother of Z, how is X related to Z?

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A. भतीजी Niece B. पुत्री Daughter C. बहन Sister D. चचेरी बहन Cousin

सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A

Y, Z का भाई है और X, Y की पुत्री है। इसलिए X, Z के भाई की पुत्री अर्थात् Z की भतीजी है।

Y is Z's brother and X is Y's daughter. Therefore, X is the daughter of Z's brother, making her Z's niece.

198

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Coding-Decoding

दिए गए अक्षर-पुनर्व्यवस्था के समान नियम को लागू करके सही विकल्प चुनिए: NUMBER : ERBMUN :: SCHOOL : ? Apply the same letter-rearrangement pattern and select the correct option: NUMBER : ERBMUN :: SCHOOL : ?

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A. LHCOSO LHCOSO B. OLOHCS OLOHCS C. OLHOSC OLHOSC D. LOOCHS LOOCHS

सही उत्तर: B Correct Answer: B

पहले शब्द के अंतिम दो अक्षरों का स्थान आपस में बदला जाता है और फिर पूरे शब्द को उलट दिया जाता है। NUMBER में E और R को बदलने पर NUMBRE प्राप्त होता है, जिसे उलटने पर ERBMUN बनता है। इसी प्रकार SCHOOL में अंतिम O और L को बदलने पर SCHOLO प्राप्त होता है, जिसे उलटने पर OLOHCS बनता है।

First, the last two letters of the word are interchanged, and then the entire word is reversed. Interchanging E and R in NUMBER gives NUMBRE, which becomes ERBMUN when reversed. Similarly, interchanging the final O and L in SCHOOL gives SCHOLO, which becomes OLOHCS when reversed.

199

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Number Series

निम्नलिखित श्रृंखला में लुप्त पद ज्ञात कीजिए: 2, 6, 18, 54, ? Find the missing term in the series: 2, 6, 18, 54, ?

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A. 96 96 B. 108 108 C. 162 162 D. 216 216

सही उत्तर: C Correct Answer: C

प्रत्येक पद को 3 से गुणा करके अगला पद प्राप्त किया गया है: 2 × 3 = 6, 6 × 3 = 18 और 18 × 3 = 54। अतः अगला पद 54 × 3 = 162 है।

Each term is multiplied by 3: 2 × 3 = 6, 6 × 3 = 18 and 18 × 3 = 54. Therefore, the next term is 54 × 3 = 162.

200

General Intelligence and Reasoning • Mathematical Operations

यदि 36 और 24 के योग को 7 से गुणा किया जाए, तो परिणाम क्या होगा? If the sum of 36 and 24 is multiplied by 7, what is the result?

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A. 420 420 B. 392 392 C. 448 448 D. 460 460

सही उत्तर: A Correct Answer: A

36 और 24 का योग 60 है। अतः परिणाम = 60 × 7 = 420।

The sum of 36 and 24 is 60. Therefore, 60 × 7 = 420.

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